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How can Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) support better decisions in the global shift away from fossil fuels? And what should be considered when applying SEA to major renewable energy options?
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) helps planners and decision makers identify, avoid, and mitigate critical environmental and social risks during the energy transition. It promotes fair, just, and sustainable choices while improving how practitioners conduct SEA processes and involve key stakeholders in decisions that shape our energy future.
IAIA’s Improving Decision-Making for the Energy Transition: Guidance for Using Strategic Environmental Assessment is an open-access resource to help professionals make better, more informed choices for a cleaner energy future.
Drawing on global best practices and case studies, it provides practical advice for applying SEA in energy-sector planning, stakeholder engagement, and institutional decision-making, with focused chapters on:
Stakeholder involvement throughout the process
Read detailed summaries of each chapter or download the full PDF files by clicking below.
Build your SEA expertise with IAIA’s on-demand courses—self-paced training covering core SEA skills and sector-specific applications. A perfect companion to this guidance. More topics coming soon!
“This guidance on SEA plays a vital role in promoting responsible development of renewable energy projects, striking a balance between ecological integrity and economic progress… This guidance can empower multi-stakeholder platforms to navigate complexities with confidence, making effective use of data and innovation.”
Kate Lazarus │ Senior ESG Advisory Lead, Asia Pacific
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
“Supporting the development of the SEA guidance is an investment in our planet’s future. This comprehensive resource provides essential tools for effective planning and stakeholder engagement, ensuring that renewable energy projects are both environmentally sound and socially equitable.”
Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad)
“An excellent decision-making tool to support African countries in developing policies, plans and programs to support renewable energy projects… In the context of Africa’s huge needs and energy transition, this comprehensive resource provides essential tools for effective sustainability planning and stakeholder engagement.”
African Development Bank Group
“This guidance gives invaluable insight into the impacts of different energy technologies for environment and society, into the benefits of carrying out SEA in order to reduce or minimize impacts, and into tools to integrate SEA into national decision making.”
Norwegian Environment Agency
“Strategic environmental and social assessment is a key tool for improving decision-making on energy options and alternatives and should be promoted to support inclusive, resilient, and sustainable development outcomes. ADB looks forward to sharing and promoting the guidance with our staff and developing member countries and clients.”
Bruce K. Dunn │ Director, Policy and Technical Services
Office of Safeguards, Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Climate change is a major driver for transitioning away from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. Recognizing that SEA can significantly help this process, IAIA launched a multi-phase initiative in 2022 aiming to:
(a) Develop guidance for using SEA in the renewable energy transition, and
(b) Promote use of the guidance for SEAs undertaken for policies, plans and programs that support this transition.
IAIA members Barry Dalal-Clayton and Miles Scott-Brown were engaged by IAIA to lead this important initiative, and the first step is now complete with release of Version 1 of the guidance.
The initial scoping of the initiative anticipated three distinct phases, as detailed below. Phase A and B are complete, and we are now entering Phase C: Implementation and Roll-out.
A. Launch Phase (January – June 2022): Inventory existing SEA guidelines; Outline the scope and contents of the guidance; Create oversight through a ‘Partners Council’ and ‘Technical Advisory Committee’; Establish a Reference Group; Produce an inception report outlining the course of action for Phase B and C
B. Development Phase (January 2023 – JULY 2024): Draft the comprehensive guidance; Solicit input from reviewers and technical experts; Engage with partners for the transition to Phase C implementation; Conduct an open review and peer review; Present progress at IAIA’23 in Kuching
C. Implementation/Roll-out (JULY 2024 – 2027 ONWARDS): Disseminate the guidance; Convert the guidance into an online, searchable resource; Organize regional workshops and other capacity-building events; Encourage voluntary adoption of the guidance worldwide and develop case studies
IAIA is working on a transition of our own – to take the excellent core text developed by Dalal-Clayton and Scott-Brown and to convert that into online content, making the guidance more interactive, user-friendly, and accessible.
We are also working with key international partners to develop training materials based on the guidance. Initial training will likely focus on government and planning authorities, introducing information on what SEA is, why it is important, and how it can be applied to energy resource planning. As further funding allows, training will be developed for additional audiences (e.g., practitioners, NGOs, donor agencies) across as many geographic regions as possible.
Because we confidently expect there to be a need for regular updates as best practice guidance is amended and new practical case studies are generated. As Ingvar Kamprad, founder of IKEA, observed “No method is more effective than the good example.”
Many IAIA members have participated in this initiative as peer reviewers, as have numerous external experts in the various renewable energy sectors. We appreciate their essential inputs into making this guidance robust and insightful.